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Precision Gear Flow Meter — LONN-GF Professional Positive Displacement Flow Meter Series | LONNMETER

The LONN-GF gear flow meter is a precision positive displacement flow meter engineered for accurate volumetric measurement of high viscosity liquids. Utilizing advanced oval gear technology, this mechanical flow meter delivers exceptional repeatability across demanding industrial applications including petroleum, chemical processing, hydraulic systems, and fuel monitoring. With robust 316 stainless steel construction and multiple output options, the LONN-GF series ensures reliable performance in harsh operating environments.

Fluid Type: High viscosity liquids, oils, fuels, chemicals

  • Accuracy: ±0.5% FS
  • Repeatability: ±0.2%
  • Body Material: 316 Stainless Steel / Aluminum Alloy
  • Gear Material: PPS / PTFE / 316SS (optional)
  • Process Connection: Flange / Thread (customizable)
  • Output Signal: 4-20mA / Pulse / RS485 Modbus RTU
  • Power Supply: DC 12-24V / AC 220V
  • Temperature Range :-20°C to +120°C (standard)
  • Pressure Rating: PN16 / PN25 / PN40 (optional)
  • Protection Class: IP65 / IP67

Product Overview

The LONN-GF gear flow meter represents LONNMETER’s commitment to precision flow measurement technology. As a positive displacement flow meter, it operates on the fundamental principle of oval gear displacement—each rotation of the precision-machined gears corresponds to a fixed volume of fluid passing through the measurement chamber.

This mechanical flow meter design eliminates the need for external power in basic configurations while offering electronic output options for modern control systems. The oval gear flow meter architecture is particularly suited for high viscosity flow meter applications where other technologies struggle to maintain accuracy.

The gear flow meter technology has been refined over decades of industrial application, with the oval gear configuration representing the optimal balance between measurement precision, pressure drop characteristics, and long-term reliability. Unlike other positive displacement flow meter designs such as lobed impeller or nutating disc types, the oval gear mechanism provides consistent sealing contact across the full viscosity range, ensuring minimal slip and maximum accuracy.

Working Principle

The LONN-GF positive displacement flow meter employs a pair of precision oval gears housed within a close-tolerance measurement chamber. As fluid enters the meter:

  1. Inlet Phase: Fluid pressure drives the oval gears to rotate, with one gear positioned in the inlet pocket and the other in the outlet pocket
  2. Displacement Phase: Each complete rotation traps and displaces a precisely known volume of fluid—four discrete volumes per revolution
  3. Measurement Phase: The rotation count, detected by magnetic or electronic sensors, directly correlates to total flow volume
  4. Output Phase: Processed signals transmit via 4-20mA analog, pulse, or RS485 Modbus RTU protocols

This gear flow meter technology ensures measurement accuracy remains constant regardless of fluid viscosity variations, making it ideal for applications ranging from light diesel to heavy crude oil.

The measurement chamber of the LONN-GF positive displacement flow meter is precision-machined to tight tolerances, typically maintaining clearances of 0.02-0.05mm between gears and housing. These tight clearances minimize internal leakage (slip) while allowing thermal expansion across the operating temperature range. For high viscosity flow meter applications, the increased fluid resistance naturally reduces slip, actually improving measurement accuracy compared to low-viscosity service.


Technical Specifications

Performance Parameters

Parameter Specification
Flow Range 0.5-150 m³/h (model dependent)
Accuracy ±0.5% of reading (standard), ±0.2% (optional)
Repeatability ±0.2%
Viscosity Range 0.3-1000 cSt (standard), up to 2000 cSt (custom)
Temperature -20°C to +120°C (standard), +200°C (high temp option)
Pressure Drop <0.1 MPa at rated flow

Material Specifications

Component Standard Material Optional Materials
Meter Body 316 Stainless Steel Aluminum Alloy, Hastelloy C
Oval Gears PPS (Polyphenylene Sulfide) PTFE, 316SS, PEEK
Bearings Hard alloy / Ceramic Tungsten carbide
Shafts 316 Stainless Steel Hastelloy C, Titanium
Seals Viton (FKM) PTFE, EPDM, Kalrez

Electrical Specifications

Output Type Specification
Analog 4-20mA, 2-wire, loop-powered
Pulse Open collector, 24V max, 50mA max
Digital RS485 Modbus RTU, baud rate 9600-115200
Display Local LCD with totalizer and rate indicator
Power DC 12-24V ±10% / AC 220V ±10%

Process Connections

Connection Type Size Range Standard
Flange DN15-DN100 ANSI 150LB / DIN PN16 / JIS 10K
Thread 1/2″-4″ NPT / BSP / G
Sanitary Tri-clamp 1″-3″ 3A standard

Key Features & Benefits

Gear Flow Meter Precision Measurement Technology

The oval gear flow meter design delivers volumetric accuracy that remains constant across the entire viscosity range. Unlike turbine or electromagnetic meters, positive displacement flow meter technology measures actual fluid volume displaced, not inferred velocity.

Gear Flow Meter High Viscosity Capability

Engineered specifically as a high viscosity flow meter, the LONN-GF maintains specified accuracy even with fluids up to 2000 cSt. This makes it superior to most alternative technologies for heavy oil, bitumen, and polymer applications.

Gear Flow Meter Robust Mechanical Design

As a mechanical flow meter at its core, the LONN-GF requires no straight pipe runs upstream or downstream. Installation flexibility reduces infrastructure costs and enables retrofit applications where space is constrained.

Gear Flow Meter Versatile Output Options

While functioning as a gear flow meter with mechanical roots, electronic output options include 4-20mA for analog systems, pulse for batching applications, and RS485 Modbus RTU for digital integration with SCADA and DCS platforms.

Gear Flow Meter Chemical Compatibility

Multiple material options for gears, bearings, and seals ensure chemical compatibility across diverse applications—from aggressive solvents to food-grade products.

Gear Flow Meter Low Pressure Drop

Optimized oval gear profile minimizes pressure loss, reducing pumping costs and enabling installation in low-pressure systems.


Applications by Industry

Petroleum & Petrochemical

  • Crude oil transfer and custody transfer
  • Fuel oil and diesel consumption monitoring
  • Lubricating oil blending and dispensing
  • Bitumen and heavy fuel measurement

Chemical Processing

  • Solvent flow monitoring
  • Polymer and resin metering
  • Additive injection systems
  • Batch processing control

Food & Beverage

  • Edible oil filling and transfer
  • Syrup and honey measurement
  • Chocolate and confectionery production
  • Dairy product processing

Marine & Transportation

  • Marine fuel oil (MFO) monitoring
  • Hydraulic system flow measurement
  • Lube oil consumption tracking
  • Ballast water treatment systems

Power Generation

  • Fuel oil supply monitoring
  • Lubrication system measurement
  • Chemical dosing applications

Pharmaceutical

  • Active ingredient batching
  • Purified water systems
  • CIP/SIP process monitoring

Model Selection Guide

Model Connection Flow Range (m³/h) Max Viscosity (cSt) Typical Applications
LONN-GF-15 DN15 0.5-3 1000 Laboratory, sampling
LONN-GF-25 DN25 1-10 1000 Small process lines
LONN-GF-40 DN40 3-25 1000 Medium flow applications
LONN-GF-50 DN50 5-40 1000 Standard industrial
LONN-GF-80 DN80 10-80 1000 High flow transfer
LONN-GF-100 DN100 15-150 1000 Pipeline monitoring

Installation Requirements

Orientation

The LONN-GF gear flow meter can be installed in horizontal or vertical orientations. For vertical installation, flow direction should be upward to ensure complete chamber filling and air elimination.

Filtration

Install 100-mesh filtration upstream to protect precision oval gears from damage. Clean fluids extend maintenance intervals and preserve accuracy.

Straight Pipe Runs

No straight pipe requirements—positive displacement flow meter technology is immune to flow profile effects. Install directly after valves, pumps, or elbows.

Temperature Considerations

For fluids above 80°C, specify high-temperature bearings and seals. Insulation may be required for viscosity-sensitive applications.

Bypass Configuration

Install isolation valves and bypass loop to enable meter removal for calibration or maintenance without process interruption.


Maintenance & Calibration

Routine Maintenance

  • Visual Inspection: Monthly check for leaks and connection integrity
  • Filter Cleaning: Weekly or as indicated by pressure differential
  • Zero Verification: Quarterly verification against known volume

Calibration

The mechanical flow meter design provides long-term stability. Recommended calibration interval:

  • Custody transfer: 12 months
  • Process control: 24 months
  • General monitoring: 36 months

Troubleshooting

Symptom Possible Cause Solution
Low reading Worn gears / bypass flow Inspect gears, check clearances
No output Electrical fault / blockage Check wiring, verify flow
Erratic signal Air entrainment / cavitation Check suction conditions
High pressure drop Viscosity too high / overspeed Verify sizing, reduce flow rate

Quality Assurance & Certifications

  • ISO 9001: Quality Management System
  • CE Marking: European conformity
  • Explosion Protection: Ex d IIB T4 (optional)
  • Calibration: NIST-traceable calibration certificates
  • Material Certification: Mill test reports available

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What makes a gear flow meter different from a turbine flow meter? A: A gear flow meter is a positive displacement flow meter that measures actual fluid volume by trapping discrete volumes between rotating gears. Turbine meters infer flow from rotational speed, which varies with viscosity. The oval gear flow meter maintains constant accuracy regardless of viscosity changes.

Q2: Can the LONN-GF measure low viscosity fluids? A: Yes, the LONN-GF gear flow meter accurately measures fluids from 0.3 cSt (light solvents) to 2000 cSt (heavy oils). However, leakage past gears increases at very low viscosities, so sizing consultation is recommended for sub-1 cSt applications.

Q3: Is this suitable for custody transfer applications? A: Absolutely. The positive displacement flow meter design is widely accepted for custody transfer due to its inherent volumetric accuracy and repeatability. Optional ±0.2% accuracy and certified calibration meet most fiscal measurement requirements.

Q4: What maintenance does a mechanical flow meter require? A: The mechanical flow meter core requires minimal maintenance—primarily filter cleaning and periodic calibration verification. With proper filtration, gear wear is minimal even after years of continuous operation.

Q5: Can I use this for food-grade applications? A: Yes. Specify food-grade materials (316SS gears, PTFE seals) and sanitary connections. The LONN-GF high viscosity flow meter is ideal for honey, syrup, and edible oil applications.

Q6: How does temperature affect measurement? A: Temperature primarily affects fluid viscosity. The gear flow meter compensates for viscosity changes automatically. For temperature-varying applications, temperature compensation can be added to convert volume to standard conditions.

Q7: What is the typical lifespan of this flow meter? A: With proper filtration and maintenance, LONN-GF oval gear flow meter units operate 10+ years in industrial environments. Gear wear is the primary aging factor—clean fluids significantly extend service life.


Industry Standards & References

The LONN-GF gear flow meter design and calibration procedures comply with international standards:

  • ISO 2715: Liquid hydrocarbons — Volumetric measurement by displacement meter systems
  • API MPMS Chapter 5.3: Measurement of Liquid Hydrocarbons by Positive Displacement Meters
  • OIML R49: Water meters for cold potable water and hot water
  • IEC 60529: Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)

For detailed guidance on positive displacement flow meter selection and installation, refer to the Fluid Control Institute (FCI) technical resources.


Request a Quote

Contact our technical sales team for pricing and configuration assistance:

Fill out our RFQ form  📧 Email: anna@xalonn.com 📞 Phone: +86-180-9211-4467 🌐 Websitewww.smartmeasurer.com 

Please provide the following information for accurate quotation:

  • Fluid type and viscosity range
  • Flow rate (minimum, normal, maximum)
  • Operating temperature and pressure
  • Pipe size and connection type
  • Output signal requirement
  • Explosion protection requirements (if any)

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